{"id":8171,"date":"2023-10-11T13:14:34","date_gmt":"2023-10-11T10:14:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/epsilon.africa\/sw\/?post_type=portfolio&#038;p=8171"},"modified":"2025-11-13T19:15:13","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T16:15:13","slug":"evolution-macroeconomique-et-sociale-en-afrique-de-lest","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/epsilon.africa\/sw\/portfolio-item\/evolution-macroeconomique-et-sociale-en-afrique-de-lest\/","title":{"rendered":"Evolution macro\u00e9conomique et sociale en Afrique de l&#8217;est"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-c208vv-08f36e17dda45a01fbf23e3af1801e2c main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-8171'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-32j0hn-077bb17bd55c9bc1a0c9d817527a4e10 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-1  el_before_av_one_third  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lg0uu3hp-b66579b0fa012a7aa3b2c64425bf1f44\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-lg0uu3hp-b66579b0fa012a7aa3b2c64425bf1f44{\npadding-bottom:10px;\nfont-size:35px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-lg0uu3hp-b66579b0fa012a7aa3b2c64425bf1f44 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-lg0uu3hp-b66579b0fa012a7aa3b2c64425bf1f44 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:35px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-lg0uu3hp-b66579b0fa012a7aa3b2c64425bf1f44 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-lg0uu3hp-b66579b0fa012a7aa3b2c64425bf1f44 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-lg0uu3hp-b66579b0fa012a7aa3b2c64425bf1f44 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-lg0uu3hp-b66579b0fa012a7aa3b2c64425bf1f44 av-special-heading-h2 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-2  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-inherit-size'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Evolution macro\u00e9conomique et sociale en Afrique de l\u2019est<\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-1372i3-8ee7bd57838377ecb30188ab6ef379cb av_one_third  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_two_third  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lg0o1yug-220b57998a24db4fbcbebb7c11d74b8d\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lg0o1yug-220b57998a24db4fbcbebb7c11d74b8d img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-lg0o1yug-220b57998a24db4fbcbebb7c11d74b8d .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lg0o1yug-220b57998a24db4fbcbebb7c11d74b8d av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-4  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/epsilon.africa\/sw\/portfolio-item\/health-strat-strategic-plan-2023-2028\/\" class='avia_image'  aria-label='UNECA, Economic Report 2023 FR cover'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-8172 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-8172 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/epsilon.africa\/sw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/UNECA-Economic-Report-2023-FR-cover-772x1030.jpg\" alt='' title='UNECA, Economic Report 2023 FR cover'  height=\"1030\" width=\"772\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/epsilon.africa\/sw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/UNECA-Economic-Report-2023-FR-cover-772x1030.jpg 772w, https:\/\/epsilon.africa\/sw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/UNECA-Economic-Report-2023-FR-cover-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/epsilon.africa\/sw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/UNECA-Economic-Report-2023-FR-cover-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/epsilon.africa\/sw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/UNECA-Economic-Report-2023-FR-cover-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/epsilon.africa\/sw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/UNECA-Economic-Report-2023-FR-cover-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/epsilon.africa\/sw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/UNECA-Economic-Report-2023-FR-cover-1125x1500.jpg 1125w, https:\/\/epsilon.africa\/sw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/UNECA-Economic-Report-2023-FR-cover-529x705.jpg 529w, https:\/\/epsilon.africa\/sw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/UNECA-Economic-Report-2023-FR-cover-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 772px) 100vw, 772px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-9jnaej-79fa1497fc1fdcdc69fb026358bfc71d av_two_third  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_third  flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lg0uvlvt-2fa02d9ce011382a6e6e8cbbf0c91be0\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-lg0uvlvt-2fa02d9ce011382a6e6e8cbbf0c91be0{\npadding-bottom:10px;\nfont-size:18px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-lg0uvlvt-2fa02d9ce011382a6e6e8cbbf0c91be0 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-lg0uvlvt-2fa02d9ce011382a6e6e8cbbf0c91be0 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:18px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-lg0uvlvt-2fa02d9ce011382a6e6e8cbbf0c91be0 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-lg0uvlvt-2fa02d9ce011382a6e6e8cbbf0c91be0 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-lg0uvlvt-2fa02d9ce011382a6e6e8cbbf0c91be0 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-lg0uvlvt-2fa02d9ce011382a6e6e8cbbf0c91be0 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-6  el_before_av_video  avia-builder-el-first  av-inherit-size'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Mifano ya kurasa zilizotumiwa<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-video av-7ggvuj-9169cc6a9a504efa486ce8075eeb9eaf avia-video-16-9 av-no-preview-image avia-video-load-always av-lazyload-immediate av-lazyload-video-embed'  itemprop=\"video\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"  data-original_url='https:\/\/heyzine.com\/flip-book\/5085ed0ad8.html'><script type='text\/html' class='av-video-tmpl'><div class='avia-iframe-wrap'><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/heyzine.com\/flip-book\/5085ed0ad8.html#?secret=eutsCbKVmx\" data-secret=\"eutsCbKVmx\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/script><div class='av-click-to-play-overlay'><div class=\"avia_playpause_icon\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-5m14gb-325a64b11673e6cdb71c7acd902b2448 av_one_third  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_two_third  el_before_av_one_third  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lg0uuwhv-4906f56d698bc0343c5f38db14304882\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-lg0uuwhv-4906f56d698bc0343c5f38db14304882{\npadding-bottom:10px;\nfont-size:18px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-lg0uuwhv-4906f56d698bc0343c5f38db14304882 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-lg0uuwhv-4906f56d698bc0343c5f38db14304882 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:18px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-lg0uuwhv-4906f56d698bc0343c5f38db14304882 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-lg0uuwhv-4906f56d698bc0343c5f38db14304882 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-lg0uuwhv-4906f56d698bc0343c5f38db14304882 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-lg0uuwhv-4906f56d698bc0343c5f38db14304882 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-9  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  av-inherit-size'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Muhtasari<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lg0wdfik-6f7e36ae4acdc373767cfa329b6001d4 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Ripoti kuhusu Macroeconomic and social developments in Eastern Africa inasisitiza changamoto muhimu, ikiwa ni pamoja na deni kubwa, mfumuko wa bei, na haja ya ukuaji wa kiuchumi. Inasisitiza biashara ya kikanda inayolingana na Eneo la Biashara Huru la Afrika (AfCFTA) kama muhimu kwa uchumi imara wa Afrika Mashariki.\u00a0 Inajadili kwa nini kutatua masuala haya ya kiuchumi kutasaidia eneo hili katika kufikia Malengo ya Maendeleo Endelevu (SDGs) ifikapo mwaka 2030. Ripoti pia inazingatia mabadiliko ya kiuchumi duniani, baada ya COVID-19, na kusihi serikali za Afrika Mashariki kuchukua hatua imara kwa ajili ya uimarishaji na maendeleo.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-45pjt7-30e2b9d012663682bd4ed5f629c16ca7 av_one_third  avia-builder-el-11  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_third  flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lg0uuey5-5c94f9504d91b4bf495a617b5bfb312d\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-lg0uuey5-5c94f9504d91b4bf495a617b5bfb312d{\npadding-bottom:10px;\nfont-size:18px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-lg0uuey5-5c94f9504d91b4bf495a617b5bfb312d .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-lg0uuey5-5c94f9504d91b4bf495a617b5bfb312d .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:18px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-lg0uuey5-5c94f9504d91b4bf495a617b5bfb312d .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-lg0uuey5-5c94f9504d91b4bf495a617b5bfb312d .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-lg0uuey5-5c94f9504d91b4bf495a617b5bfb312d .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-lg0uuey5-5c94f9504d91b4bf495a617b5bfb312d av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-12  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  av-inherit-size'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Mchango wetu<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lg0wjc1k-c4728bb8a7bee3d1c9070289f1cf8d79 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>Tafsiri<br \/><\/strong>Kutafsiri ripoti kutoka Kingereza hadi Kifaransa<\/p>\n<p><strong>Usanifu<br \/><\/strong>Usanifu wa muundo<\/p>\n<p><strong>Uchapishaji<br \/><\/strong>Nakala zilizoundwa tayari kwa uchapaji<br \/>Nakala ndogo zilizo rahisi kusambaza mtandaoni<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mwaka wa uchapishaji:\u00a0 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-55475n-8423fb803d3b428a00112a1ea99a61f0 av_one_third  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_full  flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lg0wyhyt-4ffbeb8117cd1e8db4fda714f4773e46\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-lg0wyhyt-4ffbeb8117cd1e8db4fda714f4773e46{\npadding-bottom:10px;\nfont-size:18px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-lg0wyhyt-4ffbeb8117cd1e8db4fda714f4773e46 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-lg0wyhyt-4ffbeb8117cd1e8db4fda714f4773e46 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:18px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-lg0wyhyt-4ffbeb8117cd1e8db4fda714f4773e46 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-lg0wyhyt-4ffbeb8117cd1e8db4fda714f4773e46 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-lg0wyhyt-4ffbeb8117cd1e8db4fda714f4773e46 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-lg0wyhyt-4ffbeb8117cd1e8db4fda714f4773e46 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-15  el_before_av_image  avia-builder-el-first  av-inherit-size'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Lengo la Malengo ya Maendeleo Endelevu linalohusiana na chapisho<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lgdlnw13-d56e8005445d63f5f793ad2b32ad7694\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lgdlnw13-d56e8005445d63f5f793ad2b32ad7694 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-lgdlnw13-d56e8005445d63f5f793ad2b32ad7694 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lgdlnw13-d56e8005445d63f5f793ad2b32ad7694 av-styling- avia-align-left  avia-builder-el-16  el_after_av_heading  avia-builder-el-last '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-8552 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-8552 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/epsilon.africa\/sw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/SWAHILI-SDG-09-1-180x180.jpg\" alt='' title='SWAHILI SDG-09'  height=\"180\" width=\"180\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/epsilon.africa\/sw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/SWAHILI-SDG-09-1-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/epsilon.africa\/sw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/SWAHILI-SDG-09-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/epsilon.africa\/sw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/SWAHILI-SDG-09-1-1030x1030.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/epsilon.africa\/sw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/SWAHILI-SDG-09-1-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/epsilon.africa\/sw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/SWAHILI-SDG-09-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/epsilon.africa\/sw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/SWAHILI-SDG-09-1-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/epsilon.africa\/sw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/SWAHILI-SDG-09-1-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/epsilon.africa\/sw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/SWAHILI-SDG-09-1-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/epsilon.africa\/sw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/SWAHILI-SDG-09-1-1500x1500.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/epsilon.africa\/sw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/SWAHILI-SDG-09-1-705x705.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-ez5m3-4e5b6728b871ebc382494f94ef41c909 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-17  el_after_av_one_third  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><div  class='av-social-sharing-box av-2gt4cb-b820ff4f48dd03e9011a22c951aae9ea av-social-sharing-box-default  avia-builder-el-18  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-social-sharing-box-fullwidth'><div class=\"av-share-box\"><h5 class='av-share-link-description av-no-toc '>Sambaza ujumbe huu<\/h5><ul class=\"av-share-box-list noLightbox\"><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-facebook' ><a target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Share on Facebook\" 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