An elderly woman from Douar Imzerri in the rural commune of Tilougguite in the Beni Mellal-Khenifra region, Morocco, shows how to communicate using a whistled language, an intricate ancient practice connecting Amazigh communities across vast distances in the Atlas mountains, iin August 2025. The Assinsg language replaces spoken words with sharp whistles that can carry for nearly three kilometres  in the mountains, according to researchers. 
Photo Credit: Abdel Majid Bziouat/AFP via Getty Images

World Elder Abuse Awareness Day

Building a fuller picture of ageing in Africa through evidence and shared learning

It is common for Non-Governmental Organisations and Community Organisations working with older persons to prioritise service delivery more than publication. In contexts where resources are limited and needs are urgent, the immediate goal is understandably to deliver food support, healthcare, psychosocial services, and social protection to those who need them most.

However, this prioritisation often comes with an unintended consequence where valuable evidence remains in baseline studies, needs assessments, monitoring reports, project evaluations, donor reports, and internal learning documents that a wider audience does not have the benefit of seeing.

While these documents are rich in insight, they are rarely consolidated or widely shared beyond implementing organisations and their funders. This creates a fragmented knowledge landscape where critical learning exists but is not easily accessible to policymakers, researchers, or even other practitioners working on similar issues.

Official statistics, where available, play an essential role in addressing this gap. They reveal the scale and distribution of challenges, helping policymakers understand how many older persons are affected, where they are domiciled, and the broad trends shaping ageing populations. These datasets are indispensable for national planning, budgeting, and policy design. Yet, on their own, they often lack the granular facts to understand lived realities.

Community-generated evidence provides this missing depth. It explains how challenges are experienced in everyday life, uncovering the barriers, vulnerabilities, coping mechanisms, and local solutions that large datasets often overlook. For example, while national statistics may show income insecurity among older persons, community-level evidence can reveal the informal support networks that sustain them, the barriers they face in accessing cash transfer programmes, or the social isolation that accompanies the migration of younger family members. Together, these insights contribute to a more nuanced and complete understanding of the realities facing older persons.

Simultaneously, another critical but often under utilised source of knowledge is the wealth of conversations happening across the ageing ecosystem. Valuable discussions are taking place among practitioners, researchers, policymakers, caregivers, community leaders, and older persons themselves. Important insights emerge through workshops, conferences, stakeholder forums, community dialogues, programme reviews, and informal exchanges. These spaces often generate innovative ideas, identify emerging trends, and surface lessons that may not yet be reflected in formal research or official statistics.

For instance, a community dialogue may reveal emerging challenges such as increasing digital exclusion among older persons as government services move online, or rising caregiving burdens due to shifting family structures. A programme review might highlight practical solutions that improved service delivery in one region and could be adapted elsewhere. These insights are often highly valuable precisely because they emerge from real-world engagement and experience.

However, too often these conversations end when the meeting concludes. There is limited effort to systematically document, synthesise, and share the knowledge generated. As a result, lessons risk being lost, repeated, or underutilised. Without structured mechanisms for capturing these discussions, the sector misses opportunities to build on existing knowledge and accelerate learning across contexts.

A stronger evidence ecosystem for older persons therefore, requires more than collecting data or producing reports. It requires intentional effort to connect official statistics with community-generated evidence and to institutionalise the documentation of conversations and shared learning. This includes producing learning briefs after engagements, developing accessible knowledge repositories, and ensuring that insights from workshops and forums are translated into actionable knowledge for broader use.

When these elements are brought together, the result is a more complete and dynamic understanding of ageing in Africa. Official statistics provide scale, community evidence provides depth, and documented conversations provide continuity of learning. In combination, they move the sector beyond isolated pieces of information towards a living body of knowledge that can continuously inform better policies, stronger programmes, and more responsive systems for older persons.